Understanding Fire Pump Flow Tests: 6 Key Points

Updated 2026-11-12 · Reviewed by the Fire Solutions NW service team (28+ years in commercial fire protection)

The annual flow test shows whether a fire pump still performs as designed.

1. Why it is done

To compare current performance with the pump’s rated curve.

2. Water discharge

Water flows through test headers or flow meters.

3. Readings taken

Pressures and flow at several points.

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4. Comparison to acceptance data

Results are compared with the original acceptance test and the manufacturer curve.

5. Weekly or monthly runs are different

Those are no-flow (churn) tests.

6. Deficiencies

Low performance should be investigated.

Keep every flow test result — trends tell you more than one year.

References

  • NFPA 25 — Chapter 8, Fire Pumps
  • NFPA 20

General information only. Your adopted code edition and Authority Having Jurisdiction govern what applies to your building.

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